by Olympian Jeff Galloway
Increasing the length of the longest long run has produced the greatest amount of improvement that I’ve seen among my coaching clients. Several surveys have shown more than 13 minutes of time improvement when runners increase their longest long run from 20 miles to 26 miles before a marathon. Comparable time improvements are experienced in 10K runners and half marathoners when they increase their long runs above race distance as noted in my YEAR ROUND PLAN book that covers all the distances. Long runs must be at least 2 min/mi slower than current ability, with liberal walk breaks. The slower the pace, the quicker the recovery. I suggest doing the long runs every 2-3 weeks.
Speed Repetitions—increasing the number
My runners have improved by an average of over 6 minutes in a marathon (3+ minutes in a half marathon) by increasing the number of speed repetitions to 14 x 1 mile for the marathon, and 14 x 800 meter for the half marathon. I recommend that each of these be run 30 sec/mi faster than goal pace. The recovery interval is a 5 min walk between miles and a 3 minute walk between 800’s. These workouts prepare one to maintain or pick up pace at the end of the goal race, instead of slowing down. See GALLOWAY TRAINING PROGRAMS & HALF MARATHON books for details (www.RunInjuryFree.com).
Improve Running Form
Most runners I’ve monitored have improved several minutes in a marathon by fine-tuning their running form. As the mechanics become smoother and within one’s limits, there is a significant reduction in aches, pains and injuries. The two best ways to improve form are water running and cadence drills.
- Water running uses the same basic motion as when running on land, using a flotation device so that the feet don’t touch the bottom of the pool. When done for at least 15 minutes, once a week, the legs find a more efficient path through the water—eliminating extraneous motion.
- The cadence drill is done for 30 seconds, counting the number of times the foot touches the ground. This drill is detailed in most of my books. I’ve found the key to improving speed on the mechanical side is quicker turnover.
Race in Shorter Events
Dropping down a standard distance or two can improve your mechanics for running faster and your ability to handle a higher level of oxygen debt. On non-long-run weekends, during a half marathon program, try some 5K or 10K races. When training for a marathon, race at the 10K or half marathon distance. At first, the faster pace of the shorter distance may seem awkward. But after several short races, you will adapt—especially if you do some speed training for the shorter/faster event. These performance improvements can translate into faster times in the longer distances. My book 5K/10K details the training and the racing strategies for these events.
Hill Training
The only way I’ve found to build strength for running is to run hill repeats. On a moderate grade hill, start at a jog and pick up the turnover rate of the feet and legs as you go up the hill, shortening your stride. Walk down the hill for recovery. Don’t sprint, and follow the other hill training guidelines in my books and at www.RunInjuryFree.com. The strength from hill training will allow you to perform better in speed sessions which will help you improve in your goal race. You’ll also run faster on hilly courses, during your races.
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Running is something I never thought I would be doing (and enjoying)! I am a free-spirit when it comes to running…meaning I take pictures along the course (blame my love for runDisney), I rarely race for “time”, maybe once (blame my love for runDisney again), I’m just out there enjoying the moment (or not), and soaking it all in. After starting the Super Shred, I decided I was going to give more effort in everything and that included running. Will I ever qualify for Boston? I doubt it…maybe when I’m like 90! LOL…seriously! However, I know following Jeff’s advice would improve my running and I will definitely be using all of these tips for my upcoming training. I want to try harder and become better. I can attest that hill training does work. You can check out my post here and here about my love hate relationship with the hills. If there aren’t any hills in your area, try the Stairmill (StairMaster) at your local gym. That’s another love-hate relationship that you can read about here. I also miss the days when our pool was open so I could go swimming, but all of these tips from Jeff are attainable and key to improving performance.
Have you tried any of these methods? What have you incorporated into your training to help you improve?
WHAT’S COMING UP?
Don’t forget to register for the Jeff Galloway 13.1 and Barb’s 5K at: http://www.jeffgalloway131.com! I will be participating in the half marathon in December and I’m so excited…so sign up!!!
Listen and share this great podcast “Jeff Galloway’s Tips For Beginner Runners” with Mark Kennedy from Healthynomics! From how Jeff got running to breathing while you run; it’s all here!
You can find Jeff Galloway on Facebook and Twitter!
Happy Running!
Tiffani says
I really enjoyed this post. I enjoy running & have always wanted to increase my pace, but thought it would just come with adding more days of running in my week. The part about the hill training I will definitely apply because my route has a few of those “bad boys” along the way. Thanks so much & great post! :)
Artney says
You’re welcome, Tiffani! Lol @ “Bad Boys”! Those hills can be a beast! As for the increasing pace, that’s why I love JG. He always focuses on running injury free while maximizing potential while running. Take-away: Run less, run smarter!
LaShawn says
I love Jeff Galloway! I just ordered his Run Walk Run timer!
Artney says
Yay! I HAD a timer. I lost it at the start line at the WDW Marathon! I need to order another one soon!
Mimi says
I want to be a runner so bad but my discipline really sucks! When i was serious I found hill training very helpful for me. At first I would struggle but I felt so accomplished when I got to the point where I could do them and not be totally beat.
I’m encouraged to get out there and start again. We’ll see!
Artney says
You can totally do it! I can’t wait to hear an update!
Neely says
These are great tips!
Artney says
Thanks, Neely!
Erica @ Coming Up Roses says
These are awesome awesome tips!! As a former cross country athlete, I totally appreciate them and agree…I noticed a huge difference when I focused on my form, because not only did my speed increase, but I physically felt the difference in every race!
cominguprosestheblog.com
Artney says
That’s awesome, Erica! Thanks for sharing pro-tips!
Marcia says
All great tips! Hard work, but yes, it does pay off. When I added speed work, the BQ was not far behind. It’s amazing really.
Artney says
That’s awesome, Marcia!
Deborah @ Confessions of a Mother Runner says
A number of moms in my group use the Galloway method and really like it. Haven’t tried it myself though.
Artney says
I’m finding more and more people using it! I love it!
Kathryn @ Dancing to Running says
I’m a huge fan of the Galloway method. Over the past year I’ve been focusing on incorporating more hill training into my workouts, and I’ve definitely seen it pay off.
Artney says
I’m happy that I discovered Galloway method! It’s changed my life and helped me enjoy running. Glad to know hills have helped you!
Toni says
Thanks for sharing these tips! I will be definitely checking out Jeff’s methods as I want to get faster and stay injury free!
Artney says
Thank you, Toni! The good things about Galloway is that you can customize them to fit your needs.
Jessica says
Oh how I love Galloway running!! I HAVE to step up my HIIT. Great tips!
Artney says
Thanks you, Jessica!
rachel says
Great tips! Thanks for sharing.
Artney says
Thanks, Rachel!
Patty @ Reach Your Peak says
one thing I’m doing this summer is racing more. I’m doing a 5K every week with this running group that set up a race series. so that will hopefully help me get faster and help me get “comfortable with being uncomfortable” at a faster pace. Great tips!
Artney says
Thanks, Patty! I need to incorporate more 5Ks…even if they are virtual. Great idea!